Graphs and Tables

Mathematics, Grade 5

Graphs and Tables

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Study Guide Graphs and Tables Mathematics, Grade 5

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GRAPHS AND TABLES Using tables and graphs is a way people can interpret data. Data means information. So interpreting data just means working out what information is telling you. Information is sometimes shown in tables, charts, and graphs to make the information easier to read. It is important to read all the different parts of the table, chart, or graph. There are several ways that data can be displayed: o Bar & Column charts o Pie charts o Line charts o Tally Marks and Frequency Tables o Pictograms Tables A table is used to write down a number of pieces of data about different things. Types of Bikes Sold at the Bike Shop Name Color Number of Gears Price Ranger Silver 5 $240 Outdoor Blue 10 $295 Tourist Red 15 $289 Starburst Silver 15 $315 Mountain White 5 $229 The title tells us what the table is about. The headings tell us what data is in each column. To find the color of the Tourist bike, look across the Tourist row until it meets the Color column. The Tourist bike is Red. © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. Permission is granted for the purchaser to print copies for non-commercial educational purposes only. Visit us at www.NewPathLearning.com.
Tally Marks & Fr equency Tables Tally marks are used for counting things. The manager of the bike shop could add another mark to the table below every time a bike was sold. Frequency tables show the totals of the tally marks. © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. Permission is granted for the purchaser to print copies for non-commercial educational purposes only. Visit us at www.NewPathLearning.com.
Bar and Column Charts Bar charts are one way of showing the information from a frequency table. The heights of the bars show how many of each bike was sold. Pictograms Pictograms are another way of showing the frequency of information. The key shows that a picture of 1 wheel represents 2 bikes. So half a wheel represents 1 bike. © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. Permission is granted for the purchaser to print copies for non-commercial educational purposes only. Visit us at www.NewPathLearning.com.
Pie Charts Pie charts are circles divided into segments, where each segment represents a fraction of the total amount. This pie chart shows the 20 bikes sold at the bike shop. The segment for Mountain bikes is one half of the chart. This is because 10 Mountain bikes were sold, which is exactly half the number of bikes sold in total (20 bikes). © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. Permission is granted for the purchaser to print copies for non-commercial educational purposes only. Visit us at www.NewPathLearning.com.
Try This! Types of Bikes Sold at the Bike Shop Name Color Number of Gears Price Ranger Silver 5 $240 Outdoor Blue 10 $295 Tourist Red 15 $289 Starburst Silver 15 $315 Mountain White 5 $229 Using the chart above, answer the following questions; 1. Of the bikes that were sold, which were silver? 2. Which bike is the most expensive? The least expensive? © Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved. Permission is granted for the purchaser to print copies for non-commercial educational purposes only. Visit us at www.NewPathLearning.com.