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Finding Volume
Mathematics, Grade 7
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Study Guide Finding Volume Mathematics, Grade 7
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4
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FINDING
VOLUME
Volume
measures
the
amount
a
solid
figure
can
hold.
Volume
is
measured
in
terms
of
units³
and
can
be
measured
in
inches,
feet,
meters,
centimeters,
and
millimeters.
•
The
formula
for
the
volume
of
a
rectangular
prism
is
V
=
l
· w
·
h,
where
l
is
the
length,
w
is
the
width,
and
h
is
the
height.
•
The
formula
for
the
volume
of
a
cube
is
V
=
s³,
where
s
is
a
side
of
the
square.
•
The
volume
of
a
triangular
prism
is
V
=
(1/2)
·
l
· w
· h
.
•
The
volume
of
a
cylinder
is
V
=
π
r² ·
h,
where
r
is
the
radius
and
h
is
the
height.
Pi
is
usually
3.14.
•
The
volume
of
a
pyramid
is
V
=
(1/3)
b²
· h
,
where
b
is
the
side
of
the
base
and
h
is
the
height
of
the
pyramid.
•
The
volume
of
a
cone
is
V
=
(1/3)π
r² ·
h,
where
r
is
the
radius
and
h
is
the
height.
•
The
volume
of
a
sphere
is
V
=
(4/3)π
r³, w
here
r
is
the
radius
and
π
is
3.14.
•
The
figures
of
prisms,
cylinders,
pyramids,
cones
and
spheres
are
all
3-D
figures.
The
3-D
figures
are
made
up
of
edges,
faces
and
vertices.
The
edge
is
where
two
faces
meet.
The
face
is
the
side
of
the
figure.
The
vertex
is
the
point
where
the
edges
meet.
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Permission
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granted
for
the
purchaser
to
print
copies
for
non-commercial
educational
purposes
only.
Visit
us
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www.NewPathLearning.com.
How
to
use
finding
volume
The
volume
of
3-D
figures
can
be
determined
by
using
the
formula
that
corresponds
to
the
figure.
The
volumes
of
all
figures
can
be
determined
as
long
as
the
needed
information
is
given.
•
For
example,
what
is
the
volume
of
a
cone
with
a
radius
of
6
cm
and
a
height
of
15
cm?
Ex.
Vcone
=
(1/3)π
r²
·
h
=
(1/3)(3.14)(6²)(15)
Vcone
=
(1/3)(3.14)(36)(15)
=
565.2
cm³
If
the
volume
of
a
figure
is
given,
as
well
as
the
information
needed
to
solve
for
volume
except
one
value,
the
missing
value
can
be
found
by
substituting
in
all
the
given
information
and
solving.
•
For
example,
if
the
volume
of
a
sphere
is
33.49
m,
what
is
the
radius
of
the
sphere?
Ex.
Vsphere
=
(4/3)π
r³
33.49
=
(4/3)(3.14)r³
33.49
=
4.187r³
4.187
4.187
7.999
=
r³
r³
≈
8,
r
≈
2
because
2
·
2
·
2
=8
The
radius
of
the
sphere
is
approximately
2
m.
A
3-D
figure
is
made
up
of
faces,
edges
and
vertices.
A
rectangular
prism
has
6
faces,
12
edges
and
8
vertices.
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Permission
is
granted
for
the
purchaser
to
print
copies
for
non-commercial
educational
purposes
only.
Visit
us
at
www.NewPathLearning.com.
Try
This!
1.
What
is
the
volume
of
the
rectangular
prism
with
a
length
of
3m,
a
width
of
5
m
and
a
height
of
11m?
V
=
l
·
w
·
h
2.
What
is
the
volume
of
a
triangular
prism
with
a
length
of
6
cm,
a
width
of
7
cm
and
a
height
of
2
cm?
V
=
(1/2)
·
l
· w
· h
3.
What
is
the
volume
of
a
cylinder
with
a
radius
of
4
ft
and
a
height
of
9
ft?
V
=
π
r² ·
h
4.
What
is
the
volume
of
a
pyramid
with
a
height
of
12
cm
and
a
base
of
4
cm?
V
=
(1/3)
b²
· h
5.
What
is
the
volume
of
a
cone
with
a
radius
of
5
in.
and
a
height
of
18
in.?
V
=
(1/3)π
r² ·
h
6.
What
is
the
volume
of
a
sphere
with
a
radius
of
27
cm
and
a
height
of
33cm?
V
=
(4/3)π
r³
7.
If
the
volume
of
a
rectangular
prism
is
288
cm³
and
the
length
is
9
cm
and
the
width
is
8
cm,
what
is
the
height?
V
=
l
· w
· h
8.
If
the
volume
of
a
triangular
prism
is
81
ft³
and
the
width
is
6
ft
and
the
height
is
3
ft,
what
is
the
length?
V
=
(1/2)
· l ·
w
·
h
9.
If
the
volume
of
a
cylinder
is
1230.88
m³
and
the
radius
is
7
m,
what
is
the
height?
V
=
π
r² ·
h
© Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved.
Permission
is
granted
for
the
purchaser
to
print
copies
for
non-commercial
educational
purposes
only.
Visit
us
at
www.NewPathLearning.com.
10.
If
the
volume
of
a
pyramid
is
125cm³
and
the
height
is
15
cm,
what
is
the
radius?
V
=
(1/3)
b²
· h
11.
If
the
volume
of
a
cone
is
1780.38
in.³
and
the
radius
is
9
in.,
what
is
the
height?
V
=
(1/3)π
r²
·
h
12.
If
the
volume
of
a
sphere
is
113.04ft,
what
is
the
radius?
V
=
(4/3)π
r³
13.
How
many
faces
does
a
pyramid
have?
14.
How
many
edges
does
a
triangular
prism
have?
15.
How
many
vertices
does
a
rectangular
prism
have?
© Copyright NewPath Learning. All Rights Reserved.
Permission
is
granted
for
the
purchaser
to
print
copies
for
non-commercial
educational
purposes
only.
Visit
us
at
www.NewPathLearning.com.
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