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UT.P.PRECALCULUS
PRECALCULUS
P.MP. MATHEMATICAL PRACTICES (P.MP)
P.MP.1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them.
P.S.CP. STATISTICS—Conditional Probability and the Rules of Probability (S.CP)
Understand independence and conditional probability and use them to interpret data. Use the rules of probability to compute probabilities of compound events in a uniform probability model.
P.S.CP.2. Understand that two events A and B are independent if the probability of A and B occurring together is the product of their probabilities, and use this characterization to determine if they are independent.
Create equations that describe numbers or relationships. Limit these to linear equations and inequalities, and exponential equations. In the case of exponential equations, limit to situations requiring evaluation of exponential functions at integer inputs
SI.A.CED.1. Create equations and inequalities in one variable and use them to solve problems. Include equations arising from linear and simple exponential functions.
SI.A.CED.2. Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales.
Quiz, Flash Cards, Worksheet, Game & Study GuideLinear equations
SI.A.CED.3. Represent constraints by equations or inequalities and by systems of equations and/or inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or non-viable options in a modeling context. For example, represent inequalities describing nutritional and cost constrai
SI.A.CED.4. Rearrange formulas to highlight a quantity of interest, using the same reasoning as in solving equations. For example, rearrange Ohm’s Law V = IR to highlight resistance R.
SI.A.REI. ALGEBRA—Reasoning With Equations and Inequalities (A.REI)
Understand solving equations as a process of reasoning and explain the reasoning (Standard A.REI.1). Solve equations and inequalities in one variable (Standard A.REI.3). Solve systems of equations. Build on student experiences graphing and solving systems
SI.A.REI.1. Explain each step in solving a linear equation as following from the equality of numbers asserted at the previous step, starting from the assumption that the original equation has a solution. Construct a viable argument to justify a solution method. Stude
SI.A.REI.11. Explain why the x-coordinates of the points where the graphs of the equations y = f(x) and y = g(x) intersect are the solutions of the equation f(x) = g(x); find the solutions approximately; e.g., using technology to graph the functions, make tables of va
SI.A.REI.12. Graph the solutions to a linear inequality in two variables as a half-plane (excluding the boundary in the case of a strict inequality), and graph the solution set to a system of linear inequalities in two variables as the intersection of the correspondin
SI.A.REI.5. Prove that, given a system of two equations in two variables, replacing one equation by the sum of that equation and a multiple of the other produces a system with the same solutions.
SI.A.REI.6. Solve systems of linear equations exactly and approximately (numerically, algebraically, graphically), focusing on pairs of linear equations in two variables.
SI.F.IF. FUNCTIONS—Interpreting Linear and Exponential Functions (F.IF)
Understand the concept of a linear or exponential function and use function notation. Recognize arithmetic and geometric sequences as examples of linear and exponential functions (Standards F.IF.1–3). Interpret linear or exponential functions that arise i
SI.F.IF.1. Understand that a function from one set (called the domain) to another set (called the range) assigns to each element of the domain exactly one element of the range. If f is a function and x is an element of its domain, then f(x) denotes the output of f c
Quiz, Flash Cards, Worksheet, Game & Study GuideFunctions
SI.F.IF.3. Recognize that sequences are functions, sometimes defined recursively, whose domain is a subset of the integers. Emphasize arithmetic and geometric sequences as examples of linear and exponential functions. For example, the Fibonacci sequence is defined r
Quiz, Flash Cards, Worksheet, Game & Study GuideSequences
SI.F.IF.4. For a function that models a relationship between two quantities, interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of the quantities, and sketch graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship. Key features include intercept
Quiz, Flash Cards, Worksheet, Game & Study GuideLinear equations
SI.F.IF.6. Calculate and interpret the average rate of change of a function (presented symbolically or as a table) over a specified interval. Estimate the rate of change from a graph.
Quiz, Flash Cards, Worksheet, Game & Study GuideLinear equations
SI.F.IF.7. Graph functions expressed symbolically and show key features of the graph, by hand in simple cases and using technology for more complicated cases.
SI.F.IF.7.a. Graph linear functions and show intercepts.
Quiz, Flash Cards, Worksheet, Game & Study GuideLinear equations
SI.MP. MATHEMATICAL PRACTICES (MP)
SI.MP.1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them.
SII-H.S.CP. STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY—Conditional Probability and the Rules of Probability (S.CP)
Understand independence and conditional probability and use them to interpret data (Standards S.CP.2–3). Use the rules of probability to compute probabilities of compound events in a uniform probability model (Standards S.CP.7–8).
SII-H.S.CP.2. Understand that two events A and B are independent if the probability of A and B occurring together is the product of their probabilities, and use this characterization to determine if they are independent.
SII.A.APR. ALGEBRA—Arithmetic With Polynomials and Rational Expressions (A.APR)
Perform arithmetic operations on polynomials. Focus on polynomial expressions that simplify to forms that are linear or quadratic in a positive integer power of x (Standard A.APR.1).
SII.A.APR.1. Understand that polynomials form a system analogous to the integers, namely, they are closed under the operations of addition, subtraction, and multiplication; add, subtract, and multiply polynomials.
Create equations that describe numbers or relationships. Extend work on linear and exponential equations to quadratic equations (Standards A.CED.1–2, 4).
SII.A.CED.1. Create equations and inequalities in one variable and use them to solve problems. Include equations arising from linear and quadratic functions, and simple rational and exponential functions.
SII.A.CED.2. Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales.
Quiz, Flash Cards, Worksheet, Game & Study GuideLinear equations
SII.A.CED.4. Rearrange formulas to highlight a quantity of interest, using the same reasoning as in solving equations; extend to formulas involving squared variables. For example, rearrange the formula for the volume of a cylinder V = πr^2 h.
SII.A.SSE. ALGEBRA—Seeing Structure in Expression (A.SSE)
Interpret the structure of expressions (Standards A.SSE.1–2). Write expressions in equivalent forms to solve problems, balancing conceptual understanding and procedural fluency in work with equivalent expressions (Standard A.SSE.3).
SII.A.SSE.3. Choose and produce an equivalent form of an expression to reveal and explain properties of the quantity represented by the expression. For example, development of skill in factoring and completing the square goes hand in hand with understanding what diffe
SII.A.SSE.3.c. Use the properties of exponents to transform expressions for exponential functions. For example, the expression 1.15^t can be rewritten as (1.15^1/12)^12t ≈ 1.012^12t to reveal the approximate equivalent monthly interest rate if the annual rate is 15%.
Quiz, Flash Cards, Worksheet, Game & Study GuideFunctions
SII.F.BF. FUNCTIONS—Building Functions (F.BF)
Build a function that models a relationship between two quantities (Standard F.BF.1). Build new functions from existing functions (Standard F.BF.3).
SII.F.BF.1. Write a quadratic or exponential function that describes a relationship between two quantities.
SII.F.BF.1.a. Determine an explicit expression, a recursive process, or steps for calculation from a context.
Interpret quadratic functions that arise in applications in terms of a context (Standards F.IF.4–6). Analyze functions using different representations (Standards F.IF.7–9).
SII.F.IF.4. For a function that models a relationship between two quantities, interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of the quantities, and sketch graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship. Key features include intercept
Quiz, Flash Cards, Worksheet, Game & Study GuideLinear equations
SII.F.IF.6. Calculate and interpret the average rate of change of a function (presented symbolically or as a table) over a specified interval. Estimate the rate of change from a graph.
Quiz, Flash Cards, Worksheet, Game & Study GuideLinear equations
SII.F.IF.7. Graph functions expressed symbolically and show key features of the graph, by hand in simple cases and using technology for more complicated cases.
SII.F.IF.7.a. Graph linear and quadratic functions and show intercepts, maxima, and minima.
Quiz, Flash Cards, Worksheet, Game & Study GuideLinear equations
SII.F.IF.8. Write a function defined by an expression in different but equivalent forms to reveal and explain different properties of the function.
SII.F.IF.8.b. Use the properties of exponents to interpret expressions for exponential functions. For example, identify percent rate of change in functions such as y = (1.02)^t, y = (0.97)^t, y= (1.01)^12t, y = (1.2)^t/10, and classify them as representing exponential
Quiz, Flash Cards, Worksheet, Game & Study GuideFunctions
SII.G.CO. GEOMETRY—Congruence (G.CO)
Prove geometric theorems. Encourage multiple ways of writing proofs, such as narrative paragraphs, flow diagrams, two-column format, and diagrams without words. Focus on the validity of the underlying reasoning while exploring a variety of formats for exp
SII.G.CO.9. Prove theorems about lines and angles. Theorems include: vertical angles are congruent; when a transversal crosses parallel lines, alternate interior angles are congruent and corresponding angles are congruent; points on a perpendicular bisector of a line
SII.G.GMD. GEOMETRY—Geometric Measurement and Dimension (G.GMD)
Explain volume formulas and use them to solve problems (Standards G.GMD.1, 3).
SII.G.GMD.1. Give an informal argument for the formulas for the circumference of a circle, area of a circle, volume of a cylinder, pyramid, and cone. Informal arguments for area formulas can make use of the way in which area scale under similarity transformations: whe
SII.G.GMD.3. Use volume formulas for cylinders, pyramids, cones, and spheres to solve problems. Informal arguments for volume formulas can make use of the way in which volume scale under similarity transformations: when one figure results from another by applying a si
SII.G.SRT. GEOMETRY—Similarity, Right Triangles, and Trigonometry (G.SRT)
Understand similarity in terms of similarity transformations (Standards G.SRT.1–3). Prove theorems involving similarity (Standards G.SRT.4–5). Define trigonometric ratios and solve problems involving right triangles (Standards G.SRT.6–8).
SII.G.SRT.1. Verify experimentally the properties of dilations given by a center and a scale factor.
SII.G.SRT.1.a. A dilation takes a line not passing through the center of the dilation to a parallel line, and leaves a line passing through the center unchanged.
SII.G.SRT.2. Given two figures, use the definition of similarity in terms of similarity transformations to decide whether they are similar; explain using similarity transformations the meaning of similarity for triangles as the equality of all corresponding pairs of a
SII.N.RN.3. Explain why sums and products of rational numbers are rational, that the sum of a rational number and an irrational number is irrational, and that the product of a nonzero rational number and an irrational number is irrational. Connect to physical situati
SII.S.ID. STATISTICS—Interpreting Categorical and Quantitative Data (S.ID)
Summarize, represent, and interpret data on two categorical or quantitative variables (Standard S.ID.5).
SII.S.ID.5. Summarize categorical data for two categories in two-way frequency tables. Interpret relative frequencies in the context of the data (including joint, marginal, and condition relative frequencies). Recognize possible associations and trends in the date.
SIII.A.APR. ALGEBRA—Arithmetic With Polynomials and Rational Expressions (A.APR)
Perform arithmetic operations on polynomials, extending beyond the quadratic polynomials (Standard A.APR.1). Understand the relationship between zeros and factors of polynomials (Standards A.APR.2–3). Use polynomial identities to solve problems (Standards
SIII.A.APR.1. Understand that all polynomials form a system analogous to the integers, namely, they are closed under the operations of addition, subtraction, and multiplication; add, subtract, and multiply polynomials.
Create equations that describe numbers or relationships, using all available types of functions to create such equations (Standards A.CED.1–4).
SIII.A.CED.1. Create equations and inequalities in one variable and use them to solve problems. Include equations arising from linear and quadratic functions, and simple rational and exponential functions.
SIII.A.CED.2. Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales.
Quiz, Flash Cards, Worksheet, Game & Study GuideLinear equations
SIII.A.CED.3. Represent constraints by equations or inequalities, and by systems of equations and/or inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or non-viable options in a modeling context. For example, maximizing the volume of a box for a given surface area while
SIII.A.CED.4. Rearrange formulas to highlight a quantity of interest, using the same reasoning as in solving equations. For example, rearrange the compound interest formula to solve for t: A = P(1+r/n)^nt
SIII.A.REI. ALGEBRA: REASONING WITH EQUATIONS AND INEQUALITIES (A.REI)
Understand solving equations as a process of reasoning and explain the reasoning (Standard A.REI.2). Represent and solve equations and inequalities graphically (Standard A.REI.11).
SIII.A.REI.11. Explain why the x-coordinates of the points where the graphs of the equations y = f(x) and y = g(x) intersect are the solutions of the equation f(x) = g(x); find the solutions approximately, for example, using technology to graph the functions, make table
Interpret functions that arise in applications in terms of a context. Analyze functions using different representations.
SIII.F.IF.4. For a function that models a relationship between two quantities, interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of the quantities, and sketch graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship. Key features include intercept
Quiz, Flash Cards, Worksheet, Game & Study GuideLinear equations
SIII.F.IF.6. Calculate and interpret the average rate of change of a function (presented symbolically or as a table) over a specified interval. Estimate the rate of change from a graph.
Quiz, Flash Cards, Worksheet, Game & Study GuideLinear equations
SIII.MP. MATHEMATICAL PRACTICES (MP)
The Standards for Mathematical Practice in Secondary Mathematics III describe mathematical habits of mind that teachers should seek to develop in their students. Students become mathematically proficient in engaging with mathematical content and concepts
SIII.MP.1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them.