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Environmental Science EARTH’S RESOURCES ENV.ER.2: Air and air pollution Greenhouse gases
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Primary and secondary contaminants
ENV.ER.3: Water and water pollution Hypoxia, eutrophication
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Point source and non-point source contamination
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Potable water and water quality
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ENV.ER.4: Soil and land Mass movement and erosion
EARTH SYSTEMS: INTERCONNECTED SPHERES OF EARTH ENV.ES.1: Biosphere Ecosystems (equilibrium, species interactions, stability)
Evolution and adaptation in populations
ENV.ES.2: Atmosphere Atmospheric properties and currents
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ENV.ES.3: Lithosphere Geologic events and processes
ENV.ES.4: Hydrosphere Surface and ground water flow patterns and movement
Oceanic currents and patterns (as they relate to climate)
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ENV.ES.5: Movement of matter and energy through the hydrosphere, lithosphere, atmosphere and biosphere Weather
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Climate
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Energy transformation on global, regional and local scales
ENV.GP: GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS AND ISSUES ENV.GP.2: Potable water quality, use and availability
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ENV.GP.3: Climate change
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Physical Geology PG.EH: EARTH’S HISTORY PG.EH.1: The geologic rock record The geologic time scale Comprehending geologic time
Absolute age Correct uses of radiometric dating
Radiometric dating (isotopes, radioactive decay)
Combining relative and absolute age data
Relative and absolute age
PG.ER: EARTH’S RESOURCES PG.ER.2: Air Greenhouse gases
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Primary and secondary contaminants
PG.ER.3: Water Hypoxia, eutrophication
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Potable water and water quality
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PG.ER.4: Soil and sediment PG.GG: GLACIAL GEOLOGY PG.GG.1: Glaciers and glaciation Glacial deposition and erosion (including features formed through erosion or deposition)
Glacial structure, formation and movement
Evidence of past glaciers (including features formed through erosion or deposition)
PG.IMS: IGNEOUS, METAMORPHIC AND SEDIMENTARY ROCKS PG.IMS.1: Igneous Magnetic reversals and Earth’s magnetic field
Intrusive (igneous structures: dikes, sills, batholiths, pegmatites)
Bowen’s Reaction Series (continuous and discontinuous branches)
Thermal energy within the Earth
Earth’s interior (inner core, outer core, lower mantle, upper mantle, Mohorovicic discontinuity, crust)
Mafic and felsic rocks and minerals
Extrusive (volcanic activity, volcanoes: cinder cones, composite, shield)
PG.IMS.2: Metamorphic Metamorphic zones (where metamorphic rocks are found)
Foliated (regional), non-foliated (contact)
Parent rock and degrees of metamorphism
Pressure, stress, temperature and compressional forces
PG.IMS.3: Sedimentary Depositional environments
Division of sedimentary rocks and minerals (chemical, clastic/physical, organic)
PG.IMS.4: Ocean Streams (channels, streambeds, floodplains, cross-bedding, alluvial fans, deltas)
Thermal energy and water density
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Waves
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Currents (deep and shallow, rip and longshore)
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PG.M: MINERALS PG.M.1: Atoms and elements
PG.M.2: Chemical bonding (ionic, covalent, metallic)
PG.M.3: Crystallinity (crystal structure)
PG.M.4: Criteria of a mineral (crystalline solid, occurs in nature, inorganic, defined chemical composition)
PG.M.5: Properties of minerals (hardness, luster, cleavage, streak, crystal shape, fluorescence, flammability, density/specific gravity, malleability)
PG.PT: PLATE TECTONICS PG.PT.1: Internal Earth Seismic waves Velocities, reflection, refraction of waves
PG.PT.2: Structure of Earth (Note: specific layers were part of grade 8) Thermal energy (geothermal gradient and heat flow)
Mohorovicic boundary (Moho)
Composition of each of the layers of Earth
PG.PT.3: Historical review (Note: this would include a review of continental drift and sea-floor spreading found in grade 8) Paleomagnetism and magnetic anomalies
PG.PT.4: Plate motion (Note: introduced in grade 8) Relationship of plate movement and geologic events
Characteristics of oceanic and continental plates
Causes and evidence of plate motion
Physics P.EM: ELECTRICTY AND MAGNETISM P.EM.6: Electromagnetic interactions
P.F: MOMENTUM AND MOTION P.F.1: Newton’s laws applied to complex problems
P.F.2: Gravitational force and fields
P.F.4: Friction force (static and kinetic)
P.F.6: Forces in two dimensions Centripetal forces and circular motion
P.F.7: Momentum, impulse and conservation of momentum
P.M: MOTION P.M.2: Problem Solving Uniform acceleration including free fall (initial velocity, final velocity, time, displacement, acceleration, average velocity)
Using graphs (average velocity, instantaneous velocity, acceleration, displacement, change in velocity)
P.W: WAVES P.W.1: Wave properties Interference
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Human Anatomy and Physiology Human Anatomy and Physiology
AP.AE: ABSORPTION AND EXCRETION AP.AE.1: Digestive System
AP.AE.2: Respiratory System
AP.IC: INTEGRATION AND COORDINATION AP.IC.3: Endocrine System
AP.LO: LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION AP.LO.1: Hierarchy of Organization
AP.LO.2: Types of Tissues
AP.R: REPRODUCTION AP.R.1: Reproductive System
AP.SM: SUPPORT AND MOTION AP.T: TRANSPORT AP.T.2: Cardiovascular System
AP.T.3: Lymphatic and Immune Systems
Physical Science PS.EW: ENERGY AND WAVES PS.EW.1: Conservation of energy Quantifying kinetic energy
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PS.EW.2: Transfer and transformation of energy (including work)
PS.EW.3: Waves Radiant energy and the electromagnetic spectrum
Doppler shift
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Refraction, reflection, diffraction, absorption, superposition
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PS.EW.4: Thermal energy
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PS.EW.5: Electricity Resistors and transfer of energy
PS.FM: FORCES AND MOTION PS.FM.1: Motion Interpreting position vs. time and velocity vs. time graphs
Displacement, velocity (constant, average and instantaneous) and acceleration
PS.FM.2: Forces Types of forces (gravity, friction, normal, tension)
PS.FM.3: Dynamics (how forces affect motion) Objects moving with constant velocity
PS.M: STUDY OF MATTER PS.M.1: Classification of matter States of matter and its changes
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Heterogeneous vs. homogeneous
PS.M.2: Atoms Models of the atom (components)
PS.M.3: Periodic trends of the elements PS.M.4: Bonding and compounds Bonding (ionic and covalent)
PS.M.5: Reactions of matter PS.U: THE UNIVERSE PS.U.1: History of the universe
PS.U.3: Stars Formation: stages of evolution
Biology B.C: CELLS B.C.1: Cell structure and function Eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells
Structure, function and interrelatedness of cell organelles
B.C.2: Cellular processes Photosynthesis, chemosynthesis, cellular respiration, biosynthesis of macromolecules
Characteristics of life regulated by cellular processes
B.DI: DIVERSITY AND INDEPENDENCE OF LIFE B.H: HEREDITY B.H.2: Structure and function of DNA in cells
B.H.3: Genetic mechanisms and inheritance
Chemistry C.IM: INTERACTIONS OF MATTER C.IM.1: Chemical reactions C.IM.2: Gas laws Pressure, volume and temperature
C.PM: STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF MATTER C.PM.4: Representing compounds C.PM.5: Quantifying matter
C.PM.6: Intermolecular forces of attraction Implications for properties of substances Vapor pressure
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Melting and boiling point
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